(See Normal Heart Image for comparison)
Click image to see download options from Flickr:
- Tetralogy of Fallot is a combination of these four heart defects:
- Large Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) [septum=wall between the chambers of the heart, ventricles=lower chambers of the heart] – holes in the inner walls of the heart allowing extra blood flow between the two lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). This causes the oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood to mix before leaving the heart.
- Enlarged Aorta (AO) that sits directly above the ventricular septal defect (VSD). In a normal heart, the aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body.
- Pulmonary Stenosis [pulmonary=having to do with the lungs, stenosis=narrowing of a passage, ] – a narrowing of the pulmonary artery (which carries blood from the heart to the lungs) at or near the pulmonary valve.
- Right-Ventricular Hypertrophy [ventricles=lower chambers of the heart,hyper=excessive, trophy=condition of growth] thickening of the right-ventricular walls because the heart is working too hard.
- left Pulmonary Artery Hypoplasia [pulmonary=having to do with the lungs, hypoplasia=under developed] the left artery that carries oxygen-poor blood into the lungs is under developed.
Heart IMAGES and text descriptions that may be re-posted or linked on blogs/carepages/facebook to help explain congenital heart defects to family and friends. 
